Wu Shulian-20 began in 1991 in front of the Chinese University evaluation project. University ranking in China has just started at that time, civil number usually by SCI, EI papers and guojiajiaowei University of science and Technology Division published the report data as a basis for evaluation of scientific research data, official in the hesitant. In a foreign country, United States and the United Kingdom, and Germany, scholars, is based on a questionnaire, exploring their real-world university rankings. There is no uniform standards at home and abroad and fixed method, nor of international practice.
at this situation, Wu Shulian presented independent evaluation system of Chinese University academic goals and objective evaluation, evaluation, research on quantitative evaluation of direction.
1993 years on June 30, Wu Shulian to guojiajiaowei technology Secretary, and social science Secretary announced of the University since reported of research data for Foundation, after 1992, and 1993 go over the year for 8 months on 458 name expert 3 wheel questionnaire investigation Hou (expert qualification for: University principals, and County Mayor, and State-owned large research homes by homes Director, and State-owned large General Manager), in Guangdong technology reported under published in China 1th a including Polytechnic agricultural medical, and Humanities social science activities zainei of, to target evaluation, and quantitative evaluation for core of University ranking. The evaluation part of the comprehensive evaluation of University research and development. Wu Shulian named it as the Chinese University evaluation-1991 · of research and development. Self-evaluation of the Chinese University-1991 · published day on research and development, Wu Shulian all the papers are all using any of the individuals and organizations are able to repeat and the test results of access to information, (except expert questionnaire results).
1997 years July, Wu Shulian to guojiajiaowei technology Secretary, and social science Secretary, and management information center of open data, United States Philadelphia science intelligence Institute publishing of SCI papers and the reference data, United States dillane arts and Science Institute of technology engineering information company publishing of engineering index under papers data; after 1996, and 1997 go over the year continuous 6 months on 1927 name expert 3 wheel questionnaire investigation (using Delphi method, expert qualification for: Chinese Academy of Sciences academician, and China engineering homes academician, and State Council degree Committee subject Comments group members, and State Council or State Council degree Committee approval of Dr graduate mentor) Hou, in science learn and science and technology management under magazine published China University research and development results evaluation under papers. Put forward the "average of different types of University scientific research with the same creative ability" of scientific hypothesis. This assumption effectively solve the long-standing domestic higher education assessment scholars intercomparison between different types of University challenge, directly comparable between the realization of the different types of University. This scientific hypothesis, domestic and foreign academic 1th in theory and in practice to achieve a direct comparison between the different types of University. Until then, no theoretical basis for comparison between the different types of University. Yihou, Wu Shu in the science of science and technology each year Administration published that year in the journal of the Chinese University evaluation of the thesis of the year.
2000 year, Wu Shulian published 1th summarized China's colleges and universities---comprehensive evaluation of the basic functions of the University of the Chinese University evaluation-evaluation of 1998 and the Graduate School of China University. Evaluation of the Chinese University-founded in 1998 with "contributions to society as the only measure of" comprehensive evaluation system of Chinese universities.
2002 year, Wu Shulian successively made the 2002 evaluation of universities in China, and the 2002 research on the evaluation of graduate school of China University of political rights, the classification of 3 papers at the University. 3 papers for 2000 mass merge reorganisation formed a new pattern of Chinese universities, use the book even establish a new University of classification standards for all universities of the country after the reclassification, with "average has the same researchers in different disciplines of creativity" the scientific assumptions, replacing "average of different types of University scientific research with the same creative ability" of scientific hypothesis. New theory of Wu Shu continuous evaluation system of University evaluation of stability than any country in the world. Evaluation category covers 11 domestic discipline, 71 undergraduate discipline class, all 258 undergraduate and postgraduate 11 subjects, 80-level discipline, all 361 secondary disciplines. This comprehensive coverage of a major power of all the disciplines and professional university rankings is the first at home and abroad. Is Wu Shulian 1th to complete the country in the world of all undergraduate, postgraduate level in all disciplines of the University and secondary evaluation subjects, all undergraduate scholars.
at this point, the Wu Shu even created 11 years before the independence of evaluation system of University in China, and objective assessment, comprehensive assessment, quantitative evaluation of academic goals, has been realized.
2002 year, to Wu Shulian, the China statistical Publishing House after a rigorous statistical review of University evaluation, began annual publication Wu Shulian editors pick of the University selected-voluntary reporting guide of college entrance examination and picks University selected-articles by school choice Guide. Has been for 10 years.
2010 years in April, Wu Shulian released the 2010 China universities evaluation papers. The papers for the Community College review "implied principle" question, on the basis in the past, gave up one hard to duplicate all the questionnaires such indicators, largely adopted the State administrative departments, publicly available data, the establishment of an open, transparent, all results can be repeated, the full results of inspection of the Chinese University evaluation system. This makes any assessment of Wu Shu University results suspect organizations and individuals, without a survey, you can easily use the same mathematical model checking book even of university rankings.
since the 2002 made by the end of the 1991 independence after you create the evaluation system of University in China, Wu Shulian turned main energy Bibliometrics research. This is because in the many years of UniversityIn the practice of evaluation, he was deeply domestic citation databases of existing difficulties in meeting the needs of the Chinese University evaluation, establish a new database has been placed on the agenda.
2010 in July, after a period of 6 years, Wu Shu of continuous research and development of the science citation database to check the Internet. Of the science citation database (Science Citation Database abbreviations: SCD), Wu Shu is continuous research and development of China's 1th covering natural sciences, engineering and technology, agriculture and forestry Sciences, pharmaceutical sciences, the humanities, social sciences, and all non-confidential subject major citation databases. One field of application of SCD is, as the Chinese University evaluation, graduate school of the Chinese University evaluation journals database, for the evaluation of undergraduate colleges and universities in China and innovation of scientific research institution of group creativity. Of course, SCD also can be widely used in multiple areas. Theoretical basis for
SCD based on the following 3 areas:
1, and Bradford (S.C.Bradford) as "literature concentration and discrete law" based on Bradford's law.
2, and Garfield (E.Garfield) "citation indexes for science" papers.
3, and Wu Shulian's "average has the same researchers in different disciplines of innovation ability" point of view.
SCD in the following 3 varies from to SCI, SSCI citation database, CSCD, CSSCI as representative of the previous study.
1 total amount of journal articles, database source identified by the General undergraduate intermediate more than the number of teachers in colleges and universities in China, not pre-determined number of periodicals.
2, the subject sources number of journal articles and the subject above the intermediate level in direct proportion to the number of teachers, not limited by percentage of journals, make the Equalization of opportunities for researchers in different disciplines of contributors hit.
3, discipline graduate, promulgated by the State Council degree Committee subject classification and subject directories, do not use the subject classification graphs in classification, nor use the ISI subject categories.
the science citation database (SCD), www.yaxue.NET (ya study information-China Science evaluation network)
